Place the baking mats on two baking trays. Set aside whilst making the macarons.
Using a food processor, pulse the ground almond and icing sugar until it is really fine and no lumps remain. I do this in a couple of batches to avoid it clumping together. Once blitzed, sift the mixture twice into a mixing bowl. Discard any larger bits that remain. Set the bowl aside. TIP: DO NOT try to push any leftover mixture through the sieve. You want this dry mixture to be really fine and well aerated.
In a separate bowl, or using a stand mixer with a whisk attachment, whisk up the egg whites with the lemon juice until foamy. Turn the speed to a medium-low and add in the caster sugar one tablespoon at a time, waiting a few seconds between additions. Once all the sugar has been added, the mixture will be soft and pillowy. Add in the food colouring and mix to combine. TIP: Add in more food colouring than you think. Once the egg whites are whipped to stiff peaks and the sifted dry ingredients are added, the colour will be diluted. Add more colour at this stage, to allow for it to pale once ready.
Turn the mixer speed up to medium-high and whisk until the egg white mixture reaches stiff peaks, about 4-5 minutes. TIP: The egg whites will give you visual clues when they are reaching stiff peaks. First, you will see the mixture forming a larger ball in the middle of the whisk during mixing, like it is clumping together. When you think it is done, remove the whisk and hold it pointing up: the egg white mixture should remain stiff and pointing towards the ceiling, without the tip flopping over. If this happens, whisk it for a minute or so longer and test again. The final test (for the really brave!) is to turn the whole bowl upside down. If the mixture has reached stiff peaks, it will not budge. However, it risks a messy splat on your floor!
Carefully add in half the sifted almond mixture. Gently fold the two together with a spatula. When almost combined, add in the rest of the almond mix and fold gently again. Make sure to scrape the bottom of the bowl so everything is mixed together. TIP: At this stage, until everything is combined, you want to mix everything together well but without losing too much of the air beaten into the egg whites. Once combined, this mixture will be lumpy, even if it looks well combined. No need to worry, the next step will fix this.
This next step is called macaronage. It is where we keep folding the mixture until it achieves the texture and consistency required for the best macaron shells. You are looking for the mixture to become smooth and more glossy. When you lift the spatula, it should form a V shape as it falls back into the bowl. It will be smooth but still stiff enough to not disappear completely when dripped back into the mixture. The consistency will be like slow moving lava, so still fairly thick. When ready, transfer to a piping bag fitted with a round nozzle. TIP: You can do the slower more gentle method of this step by folding and turning your bowl a quarter turn, then repeating. If you want a quicker way (which is not without risk), you can gently press the mixture up the sides of the bowl, then fold it all back together, checking the consistency each time. This way is quicker, but it is very easy to be over zealous and over mix, resulting in deflated or hollow macaron shells once baked.
Holding the piping bag facing straight down, pipe rounds of the macaron mixture using the circles on the mat as a guide. Once one tray is piped, drop the tray from a few inches off the table a couple of times. This helps any trapped air bubbles come to the surface of the piped shells. Use a toothpick or skewer to pop the air bubbles and smooth out the top of the shells. Leave the mixture on the table to form a light skin on top. This can take anything from twenty minutes to an hour, depending on the temperature and humidity of the room. TIP: To test if the skin has formed and the shells are ready to be baked, the first clue will be visual: the shells will look dull on top. If this is the case, very VERY gently run a finger across the top of a shell. It should not stick to your finger at all, but be smooth and dry to touch. The shells are now ready to be baked!
Preheat the oven to 160C/320F. Bake the dried shells on the preheated oven for 20 minutes until baked through. Leave to cool completely on the tray. TIP: You can check if the macaron shells are baked through by gently pushing the side of one of the shells. If it moves, even a little, bake it for an additional two minutes and check again. When baked through, the shells will not move at all when pushed, and will have grown beautiful "feet" in the oven.