Now to make the mousse! First, whip up your double cream to stiff peaks. Cover the bowl and chill whilst you make the rest of the mousse.
In a large bowl, tip in your egg yolks, espresso (or water if you don't want to use espresso), salt, butter and 1 tsp of sugar. Place your bowl over a small saucepan of gently simmering water and whisk. First, your butter has to melt, so your mixture may initially look like a curdled mess. Don't worry, just keep heating gently and moving it all around so the yolks don't cook on the bottom. Once your butter has melted, start whisking your mixture constantly until it has doubled in volume. Keep checking the temperature of your mixture regularly, whisking continuously, until it reaches 71C/160F, then remove from the heat. Add in your chopped chocolate and whisk until it has melted and your mixture is totally smooth. Set aside to cool to room temperature, whisking occasionally.
In a separate clean bowl, place your egg whites, cream of tartar and the remaining sugar, whisking it all together. Place over a small saucepan of gently simmering water and heat gently, whisking constantly (really important for the egg whites!) until the temperature of your mixture reaches 71C/160F. Remove from the heat and immediately tip into the bowl of your stand mixer. Using a whisk attachment, beat your egg whites on high until they reach stiff peaks and have cooled right down to room temperature.
Add a third of your egg whites mixture into your cooled chocolate mixture and use to loosen the chocolate mix. Then tip in the remaining egg whites and fold very gently and carefully to avoid knocking out all the air you've incorporated in. Once fully combined, repeat the process with the chilled whipped cream, ensuring everything is completely mixed together and homogenous.
Very gently, pour your mousse mixture over your brownie base, carefully encouraging it evenly all the way around the brownie base. Give the tin a gentle shake to spread the mousse out and smooth the top, then place the springform in the fridge for the mousse to firm up and set completely. This will take at least 3-4 hours, but I prefer leaving it overnight.